* ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Ù - support/maintain/sustain/uphold

support
'ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Ù'ÀÇ ±âº» µ¿»ç. ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¿¡¼­ Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ ÁöÁö¿¡±îÁö Æø³Ð°Ô ¾´´Ù.

½¬¿î ¿¹·Î The pillars support the bridge.(±³°¢Àº ´Ù¸®¸¦ ÁöÅÊÇÑ´Ù.)³ª Training wheels support the bicycle when a child is learning how to ride a bike.(¾ÆÀÌ°¡ ÀÚÀü°Å Ÿ´Â ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ï ¶§´Â ¿¬½À¿ë ¹ÙÄû°¡ ÀÚÀü°Å¸¦ ÁöÅÊÇØÁØ´Ù.)°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
±×¹Û¿¡ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ÇüÅ·Π»ç¶÷À̳ª Á¶Á÷À» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®ÄÑ, Secretaries support their bosses by doing preparation work.(ºñ¼­µéÀÌ Áغñ ÀÛ¾÷À» Çؼ­ »çÀåÀ» º¸ÁÂÇÑ´Ù), Soccer fans support their favorite teams.(Ã౸ ÆÒµéÀº ÀÚ±âµéÀÌ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Â ÆÀÀ» ÀÀ¿øÇÑ´Ù.)ó·³ ¸»ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¶Ç, A scholarship provides enough money to support a student at the university.(ÀåÇбÝÀº ´ëÇп¡ ÀçÇÐÁßÀÎ ÇлýÀ» Áö¿øÇϱ⿡ ÃæºÐÇÑ µ·À» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.)ó·³ °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ ¿øÁ¶¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.

maintain
'Çö»óÅ°¡ À¯ÁöµÇµµ·Ï ÁöÅÊÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î Skaters need to maintain a steady pace during a race.(½ºÄÉÀÌÆ® ¼±¼öµéÀº °æ±â°¡ ÁøÇàµÇ´Â µ¿¾È ÀÏÁ¤ ¼Óµµ¸¦ À¯ÁöÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.)ó·³ ¾´´Ù.

¶Ç, 'Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿Çϵµ·Ï Á¤ºñÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖ¾î If you own a car, you have to maintain it.(ÀÚ°¡¿ëÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é Àß Á¤ºñÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)ó·³ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

sustain
maintain°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î '¾î¶² °ÍÀ» Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù'¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

´Ü maintain¸¸Å­ ÀÀ¿ë¹üÀ§°¡ ³ÐÁö´Â ¾Ê°í ÁÖ·Î '»ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ ¾´´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ °úÇÐÀûÀÎ È­Á¦¿¡ ÀÚÁÖ µîÀåÇØ The scientists try to find out if we can sustain life in other parts of the universe.(°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ Àå¼Ò¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®°¡ »ý¸íÀ» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾ø´ÂÁö¸¦ ¹àÈ÷°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù.)¿Í °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀδÙ.

uphold
¾î¶² ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÁöÁö¸¦ ÇൿÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»°Å³ª ¿ËÈ£ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î, 'Á¤½ÅÀû, »ç»óÀû Àǹ̿¡¼­ ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù'. Á» ´õ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»Çϸé '¾î¶² °¡Ä¡°üÀ̳ª ¹ý·ü, ÁÖÀÇ, ÁÖÀå µîÀ» ¹Þ¾Æµé¿© ±×¿¡ µû¸£´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.

ÇÑÆí, 'Á¤½ÅÀûÀ¸·Î ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù'´Â ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ supportµµ °¡´ÉÇѵ¥, uphold°¡ º¸´Ù Çü½ÄÀûÀÌ´Ù.


He could finish his latest book with the of his daughter.
(µþÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ±×´Â ÃÖ½ÅÀÛÀ» ³¡³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.)
The prime minister requested Russia's continued cooperation to regional peace.
(±¹¹«ÃѸ®´Â ·¯½Ã¾Æ¿¡°Ô Áö¿ª ÆòÈ­¸¦ °è¼Ó À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Áö¼ÓÀûÀÎ ÇùÁ¶¸¦ ¿äûÇß´Ù.)

She will not go on strike because she is duty-bound to the Hippocratic Oath.
(±×³à´Â È÷Æ÷Å©¶óÅ×½ºÀÇ ¼±¼­¸¦ Áöų Àǹ«°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Æľ÷¿¡ µ¿ÂüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)

We cooperated with the police to the safety of the audience.
(¿ì¸®´Â °üÁßµéÀÇ ¾ÈÀüÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ °æÂû°ú Çù·ÂÀ» Çß½À´Ï´Ù.)